Nearly a half century ago, business guru Theodore Levitt said that the purpose of business is to make and keep customers. It might seem that his admonition is just plain common sense, not some cutting edge revelation. On the other hand, growing competitiveness in the lodging industry has forced many executives to believe that the purpose of their hotel is making money. The focus on revenues, REVPAR, ROI, escalating costs, cost containment, and a series of sophisticated business school jargon has drawn attention away from the real purpose of any hotel - i.e. to make and keep guests. No one is suggesting that revenues are not important; they are. Without adequate revenues a hotel "ain't no more." So let's give Levitt's definition a modern lodging marketing perspective: Marketing is managing your hotel's brand so that guests recognize that your hotel will solve their needs better than any alternative.

As a hotelier, you understand your products/services, managerial accounting, how to compute ROIs, establish cost control procedures, and manage your employees. Each of these functions is an essential support to the purpose of your hotel; i.e., your guests. But it is marketing that focuses a hotel on the value of making and keeping ...